{"id":119536,"date":"2025-12-10T17:42:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T16:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/essmann.com\/165-jahre-waagenbau-aus-norddeutschland-happy-founding-day-to-us\/"},"modified":"2025-12-10T18:47:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T17:47:31","slug":"165-jahre-waagenbau-aus-norddeutschland-happy-founding-day-to-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/essmann.com\/en\/165-jahre-waagenbau-aus-norddeutschland-happy-founding-day-to-us\/","title":{"rendered":"165 years of scale construction from northern Germany: Happy Founding Day to us!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">It was a cold, foggy winter morning in December 1860 when the young master locksmith Christian Moritz Westphal made his way from Wandsbek to Reinbek to report the <strong>opening of his locksmith&#8217;s workshop<\/strong> to the Holstein-Danish administration. At that time, Wandsbek was still a small town in the Duchy of Holstein, and Hamburg was barely an hour&#8217;s drive away. Politically, however, it was a different world. Anyone who set up a trade in Wandsbek did not need permission from the Hamburg Senate, but rather the approval of the responsible district administration under the Intendant&#8217;s office in Reinbek.   <\/p>\n\n<p>It was a busy time. Between the remnants of the old guild system and the emerging industrial society, craftsmen and small entrepreneurs sought their place in Wandsbek. The town had long since shed its village status and had become a <strong>factory town<\/strong> with extended trade rights. By the mid-1850s, Wandsbek already had a good 5,000 inhabitants. Mills, breweries, textile and other businesses were located here. Many workshops and stores were located on the first floor, with families living above in often cramped, simple apartments.     <\/p>\n\n<p>Work was long and hard, usually well beyond a <strong>ten-hour day<\/strong>, without social security. At the same time, better roads, steamships and the approaching railroad opened up new sales opportunities in the fast-growing <strong>trading city of Hamburg<\/strong>, whose port was developing from a regional transshipment point into the hub of the first <strong>globalization<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Politically, the great upheavals of the revolution and the Schleswig-Holstein uprising were less than ten years in the past, and the country was still under Danish sovereignty. However, everyday life was now dominated by a phase of relative calm, in which national tensions smouldered in the background while people tried to make a living. However, the insecure situation with low wages, insecure employment and growing contrasts between the haves and have-nots was palpable. In this transitional period, confinement and scarcity mingled with the quiet spirit of optimism of a generation that sensed that <strong>new machines<\/strong>, new transportation routes and new markets also held opportunities for a young master locksmith just outside Hamburg, if he was prepared to take the <strong>risk of running his own business<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 43%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>And so the locksmith Westphal settled in Wandsbek near the market square, at what was then L\u00fcbecker Stra\u00dfe 62, on the corner of Kampstra\u00dfe (today&#8217;s Wandsbeker Marktstra\u00dfe). He made a name for himself, <strong>specializing<\/strong> in <strong>scales<\/strong> from 1873 and taking on his two nephews as apprentices. <strong>Westphal<\/strong> <strong>developed<\/strong> a guide mechanism to improve the weighing accuracy of top pan scales by moving the pan holders symmetrically. And he registered this as a patent on <strong>July 2, 1877 under the number 955<\/strong> at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpma.de\/dpma\/wir_ueber_uns\/geschichte\/140jahrepatentamtindeutschland\/gruendungsjahre1877-1890\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Imperial Patent Office founded the day before.<\/a><\/strong> founded the day before.  <\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/wandsbek.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/wandsbek-672x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Alte Postkarte mit verschiedenen gezeichneten Motiven aus Wandsbek. Das obere Motiv zeigt ein Haus Ecke L\u00fcbecker- und Kampstra\u00dfe, die es heute nicht mehr gibt. Heute ist es die Wandsbeker Martktstra\u00dfe.\" class=\"wp-image-119510 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/wandsbek-672x1024.jpg 672w, https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/wandsbek-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/wandsbek.jpg 746w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-longdesc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_westphal_de000000000955a_all_pages.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"883\" src=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_955_westphal-1024x883.jpg\" alt=\"Technical drawing of an antique scale. Scales with two bowls at the top, details of the mechanism below. Text: 'C. M. Westphal in Wandsbeck', 'Patent no. 955'. Black and white, rich in detail.    \" class=\"wp-image-119514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_955_westphal-1024x883.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_955_westphal-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_955_westphal-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/essmann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/patent_955_westphal.jpg 1324w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C.M. Westphal&#8217;s patent for the guiding mechanism of the top pan scale was one of the first 1,000 patents ever registered.<\/em> <span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fal\" data-icon=\"download\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-download \" role=\"img\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M240 16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16s-16 7.2-16 16l0 281.4-84.7-84.7c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6l112 112c6.2 6.2 16.4 6.2 22.6 0l112-112c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6s-16.4-6.2-22.6 0L240 297.4 240 16zM85.5 288L64 288c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64l0 64c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64l320 0c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64l0-64c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64l-21.5 0-32 32 53.5 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32l0 64c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L64 448c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32l0-64c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32l53.5 0-32-32zM368 384a24 24 0 1 0 -48 0 24 24 0 1 0 48 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><em><strong>You can download it here.<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Christian Moritz Westphal laid the <strong>foundations<\/strong> for a <strong>success story<\/strong> in <strong>Hanseatic scale manufacturing<\/strong>. When he died childless in 1878, his two nephews <strong>Albert<\/strong> and <strong>Ludwig Essmann<\/strong> took over his workshop. They were not even 18 years old at the time. In the decades that followed, they developed the small, well-running scales business into one of the most important scales companies with <strong>trading partners worldwide<\/strong>, building the <strong>Ottensen scales factory<\/strong> and registering <strong>at least 60 patents<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p>His legacy remained in the Essmann family for <strong>five generations<\/strong>. In 2021, a new management team took over, one that continues to think consistently about scale construction and is committed to the same <g id=\"gid_1\">values<\/g>:<g id=\"gid_2\"> reliability, precision<\/g> and <g id=\"gid_3\">innovation<\/g>. The fact that we are still <g id=\"gid_4\">developing <\/g>and building <g id=\"gid_4\">scales <\/g>today, <g id=\"gid_5\">state-of-the-art weighing systems<\/g> with our own <g id=\"gid_6\">software<\/g> and integration into <g id=\"gid_7\">intelligent yard management systems<\/g>, has its origins in this step taken by a young master locksmith between Wandsbek and Reinbek &#8211; on this cold, foggy winter morning on December 10, 1860. Thank you, C.M. Westphal.   <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was a cold, foggy winter morning in December 1860 when the young master locksmith Christian Moritz Westphal made his way from Wandsbek to Reinbek to &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"165 years of scale construction from northern Germany: Happy Founding Day to us!\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/essmann.com\/en\/165-jahre-waagenbau-aus-norddeutschland-happy-founding-day-to-us\/#more-119536\" aria-label=\"Read more about 165 years of scale construction from northern Germany: Happy Founding Day to us!\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":119538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"165 years of Waagenbau history: How it all began","_seopress_titles_desc":"It was a cold, foggy winter morning when a young master locksmith laid the foundation stone for our company. Accompany him on his journey. 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